# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
# for complete details.
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import collections
import threading
import types
import warnings
import cryptography
from cryptography import utils
from cryptography.exceptions import InternalError
from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._openssl import ffi, lib
from cryptography.hazmat.bindings.openssl._conditional import CONDITIONAL_NAMES
_OpenSSLErrorWithText = collections.namedtuple(
"_OpenSSLErrorWithText", ["code", "lib", "func", "reason", "reason_text"]
)
class _OpenSSLError(object):
def __init__(self, code, lib, func, reason):
self._code = code
self._lib = lib
self._func = func
self._reason = reason
def _lib_reason_match(self, lib, reason):
return lib == self.lib and reason == self.reason
code = utils.read_only_property("_code")
lib = utils.read_only_property("_lib")
func = utils.read_only_property("_func")
reason = utils.read_only_property("_reason")
def _consume_errors(lib):
errors = []
while True:
code = lib.ERR_get_error()
if code == 0:
break
err_lib = lib.ERR_GET_LIB(code)
err_func = lib.ERR_GET_FUNC(code)
err_reason = lib.ERR_GET_REASON(code)
errors.append(_OpenSSLError(code, err_lib, err_func, err_reason))
return errors
def _errors_with_text(errors):
errors_with_text = []
for err in errors:
buf = ffi.new("char[]", 256)
lib.ERR_error_string_n(err.code, buf, len(buf))
err_text_reason = ffi.string(buf)
errors_with_text.append(
_OpenSSLErrorWithText(
err.code, err.lib, err.func, err.reason, err_text_reason
)
)
return errors_with_text
def _consume_errors_with_text(lib):
return _errors_with_text(_consume_errors(lib))
def _openssl_assert(lib, ok, errors=None):
if not ok:
if errors is None:
errors = _consume_errors(lib)
errors_with_text = _errors_with_text(errors)
raise InternalError(
"Unknown OpenSSL error. This error is commonly encountered when "
"another library is not cleaning up the OpenSSL error stack. If "
"you are using cryptography with another library that uses "
"OpenSSL try disabling it before reporting a bug. Otherwise "
"please file an issue at https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/"
"issues with information on how to reproduce "
"this. ({0!r})".format(errors_with_text),
errors_with_text,
)
def build_conditional_library(lib, conditional_names):
conditional_lib = types.ModuleType("lib")
conditional_lib._original_lib = lib
excluded_names = set()
for condition, names_cb in conditional_names.items():
if not getattr(lib, condition):
excluded_names.update(names_cb())
for attr in dir(lib):
if attr not in excluded_names:
setattr(conditional_lib, attr, getattr(lib, attr))
return conditional_lib
class Binding(object):
"""
OpenSSL API wrapper.
"""
lib = None
ffi = ffi
_lib_loaded = False
_init_lock = threading.Lock()
_lock_init_lock = threading.Lock()
def __init__(self):
self._ensure_ffi_initialized()
@classmethod
def _register_osrandom_engine(cls):
# Clear any errors extant in the queue before we start. In many
# scenarios other things may be interacting with OpenSSL in the same
# process space and it has proven untenable to assume that they will
# reliably clear the error queue. Once we clear it here we will
# error on any subsequent unexpected item in the stack.
cls.lib.ERR_clear_error()
if cls.lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_NEEDS_OSRANDOM_ENGINE:
result = cls.lib.Cryptography_add_osrandom_engine()
_openssl_assert(cls.lib, result in (1, 2))
@classmethod
def _ensure_ffi_initialized(cls):
with cls._init_lock:
if not cls._lib_loaded:
cls.lib = build_conditional_library(lib, CONDITIONAL_NAMES)
cls._lib_loaded = True
# initialize the SSL library
cls.lib.SSL_library_init()
# adds all ciphers/digests for EVP
cls.lib.OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms()
# loads error strings for libcrypto and libssl functions
cls.lib.SSL_load_error_strings()
cls._register_osrandom_engine()
@classmethod
def init_static_locks(cls):
with cls._lock_init_lock:
cls._ensure_ffi_initialized()
# Use Python's implementation if available, importing _ssl triggers
# the setup for this.
__import__("_ssl")
if (
not cls.lib.Cryptography_HAS_LOCKING_CALLBACKS
or cls.lib.CRYPTO_get_locking_callback() != cls.ffi.NULL
):
return
# If nothing else has setup a locking callback already, we set up
# our own
res = lib.Cryptography_setup_ssl_threads()
_openssl_assert(cls.lib, res == 1)
def _verify_openssl_version(lib):
if (
lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_LESS_THAN_110
and not lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_LIBRESSL
):
warnings.warn(
"OpenSSL version 1.0.2 is no longer supported by the OpenSSL "
"project, please upgrade. The next version of cryptography will "
"drop support for it.",
utils.CryptographyDeprecationWarning,
)
def _verify_package_version(version):
# Occasionally we run into situations where the version of the Python
# package does not match the version of the shared object that is loaded.
# This may occur in environments where multiple versions of cryptography
# are installed and available in the python path. To avoid errors cropping
# up later this code checks that the currently imported package and the
# shared object that were loaded have the same version and raise an
# ImportError if they do not
so_package_version = ffi.string(lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_PACKAGE_VERSION)
if version.encode("ascii") != so_package_version:
raise ImportError(
"The version of cryptography does not match the loaded "
"shared object. This can happen if you have multiple copies of "
"cryptography installed in your Python path. Please try creating "
"a new virtual environment to resolve this issue. "
"Loaded python version: {}, shared object version: {}".format(
version, so_package_version
)
)
_verify_package_version(cryptography.__version__)
# OpenSSL is not thread safe until the locks are initialized. We call this
# method in module scope so that it executes with the import lock. On
# Pythons < 3.4 this import lock is a global lock, which can prevent a race
# condition registering the OpenSSL locks. On Python 3.4+ the import lock
# is per module so this approach will not work.
Binding.init_static_locks()
_verify_openssl_version(Binding.lib)