# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
# for complete details.
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import base64
import struct
import six
from cryptography import utils
from cryptography.exceptions import UnsupportedAlgorithm
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import dsa, ec, ed25519, rsa
[docs]def load_ssh_public_key(data, backend):
key_parts = data.split(b' ', 2)
if len(key_parts) < 2:
raise ValueError(
'Key is not in the proper format or contains extra data.')
key_type = key_parts[0]
if key_type == b'ssh-rsa':
loader = _load_ssh_rsa_public_key
elif key_type == b'ssh-dss':
loader = _load_ssh_dss_public_key
elif key_type in [
b'ecdsa-sha2-nistp256', b'ecdsa-sha2-nistp384', b'ecdsa-sha2-nistp521',
]:
loader = _load_ssh_ecdsa_public_key
elif key_type == b'ssh-ed25519':
loader = _load_ssh_ed25519_public_key
else:
raise UnsupportedAlgorithm('Key type is not supported.')
key_body = key_parts[1]
try:
decoded_data = base64.b64decode(key_body)
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Key is not in the proper format.')
inner_key_type, rest = _ssh_read_next_string(decoded_data)
if inner_key_type != key_type:
raise ValueError(
'Key header and key body contain different key type values.'
)
return loader(key_type, rest, backend)
def _load_ssh_rsa_public_key(key_type, decoded_data, backend):
e, rest = _ssh_read_next_mpint(decoded_data)
n, rest = _ssh_read_next_mpint(rest)
if rest:
raise ValueError('Key body contains extra bytes.')
return rsa.RSAPublicNumbers(e, n).public_key(backend)
def _load_ssh_dss_public_key(key_type, decoded_data, backend):
p, rest = _ssh_read_next_mpint(decoded_data)
q, rest = _ssh_read_next_mpint(rest)
g, rest = _ssh_read_next_mpint(rest)
y, rest = _ssh_read_next_mpint(rest)
if rest:
raise ValueError('Key body contains extra bytes.')
parameter_numbers = dsa.DSAParameterNumbers(p, q, g)
public_numbers = dsa.DSAPublicNumbers(y, parameter_numbers)
return public_numbers.public_key(backend)
def _load_ssh_ecdsa_public_key(expected_key_type, decoded_data, backend):
curve_name, rest = _ssh_read_next_string(decoded_data)
data, rest = _ssh_read_next_string(rest)
if expected_key_type != b"ecdsa-sha2-" + curve_name:
raise ValueError(
'Key header and key body contain different key type values.'
)
if rest:
raise ValueError('Key body contains extra bytes.')
curve = {
b"nistp256": ec.SECP256R1,
b"nistp384": ec.SECP384R1,
b"nistp521": ec.SECP521R1,
}[curve_name]()
if six.indexbytes(data, 0) != 4:
raise NotImplementedError(
"Compressed elliptic curve points are not supported"
)
return ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey.from_encoded_point(curve, data)
def _load_ssh_ed25519_public_key(expected_key_type, decoded_data, backend):
data, rest = _ssh_read_next_string(decoded_data)
if rest:
raise ValueError('Key body contains extra bytes.')
return ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey.from_public_bytes(data)
def _ssh_read_next_string(data):
"""
Retrieves the next RFC 4251 string value from the data.
While the RFC calls these strings, in Python they are bytes objects.
"""
if len(data) < 4:
raise ValueError("Key is not in the proper format")
str_len, = struct.unpack('>I', data[:4])
if len(data) < str_len + 4:
raise ValueError("Key is not in the proper format")
return data[4:4 + str_len], data[4 + str_len:]
def _ssh_read_next_mpint(data):
"""
Reads the next mpint from the data.
Currently, all mpints are interpreted as unsigned.
"""
mpint_data, rest = _ssh_read_next_string(data)
return (
utils.int_from_bytes(mpint_data, byteorder='big', signed=False), rest
)
def _ssh_write_string(data):
return struct.pack(">I", len(data)) + data
def _ssh_write_mpint(value):
data = utils.int_to_bytes(value)
if six.indexbytes(data, 0) & 0x80:
data = b"\x00" + data
return _ssh_write_string(data)